Yh. Lu et al., In-situ TEM study of fracture mechanisms of polysynthetically twinned (PST) crystals of TiAl alloys, MAT SCI E A, 289(1-2), 2000, pp. 91-98
The fracture mechanisms of polysynthetically twinned (PST) crystals of Ti-4
9at.% Al in different lamellar orientations have been investigated by using
in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicated that
the fracture mechanisms and crack propagation behavior depended strongly o
n the lamellar orientation of PST crystals. When the tensile axis was nearl
y parallel to the lamellae, the main crack propagated discontinuously by nu
cleation, growth and linkage of microcracks formed ahead of crack tip. Slip
band decohesion, fracture along prism plane of alpha(2) plates and twinnin
g-induced microcracks are three modes of nucleation of microcracks. When th
e loading axis was perpendicular to the lamellae, the crack parallel to the
lamellae propagated by tearing and shear of shear ligament. Interfacial mi
crocrack usually occurred ahead of the main crack tip. Sometimes, the main
crack propagated along (111) cleavage plane within gamma lamellae. (C) 2000
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