Fracture and mechanical properties of a vacuum cast and hot extruded Fe-28A
l-4Cr-0.1Ce (at.%) alloy were studied as a function of temperature and stra
in rate. The tensile deformation tests were carried out at temperatures ran
ging from 20 to 700 degrees C, at strain rates of similar to 10(-4) s(-1) a
nd similar to 10(-2) s(-1). The effects of strain rate and testing temperat
ure are well recognized in the fractographic features. At room temperature
the main fracture mechanism is intergranular decohesion with a certain prop
ortion of transgranular cleavage. With increasing temperature the proportio
n of transgranular cleavage and ductile dimple fracture gradually increase
at the expense of intergranular decohesion. The plastic deformation at each
testing temperature is more developed at lower strain rate. The changes in
the micromorphology of fracture correlate better with reduction of area th
an with elongation to fracture. Room temperature ductility of 6.5 and 8.6%,
was found for the strain rate of similar to 10(-4) s(-1) and similar to 10
(-2) s(-1), respectively. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserve
d.