G. Gouadec et P. Colomban, Micro-Raman stress imaging of ceramic (C, SiC)-fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix and metal-matrix composites, MAT SCI E A, 288(2), 2000, pp. 132-137
The high strength and toughness of brittle fiber-reinforced composites resu
lt from the conservation of the pristine state of the fiber and from specia
l fiber-matrix interphases. Raman scattering is a unique tool providing inf
ormation on the structure and short-range order of amorphous, nanocrystalli
ne or crystalline phases, as well as on the stress level, via the stress-in
duced wavenumber shift arising from chemical bond anharmonicity. Quantitati
ve results can be obtained by calibrating the fiber wavenumber shift under
tensile stress. Examples chosen among (C, SiC) fiber-reinforced ceramic (ce
lsian, mullite) and intermetallic (Ti6242) matrix composites are discussed.
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