A 3D finite element simulation is presented to calculate the residual stres
ses which develop during the roller straightening process of railway rails.
Since this type of process simulation with contact and plasticity is very
time consuming, a special simplification is used to stay within reasonable
computing times. The finite element package ABAQUS was used for the analysi
s. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.