In-phase (IP) and out-of-phase (OP) thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) experim
ents were undertaken on 6061 aluminum alloy reinforced with 15% volume frac
tion whiskers. Both TMF tests were conducted under mechanical strain range
control with temperature cycling between 150 similar to 300 degrees C. The
mechanical behavior and fatigue resistance of both TMF fatigue was investig
ated and discussed. The result shows that the two kinds of TMF cycling exhi
bited continuous cyclic softening, out-of-phase TMF loading gave rise to te
nsile mean stress, whereas in-phase TMF cycling led to compressive mean str
ess. It is also illustrated that at small strain range, the in-phase TMF li
fe was longer than that of the out-of-phase TMF: on the contrary, out-of-ph
ase TMF showed longer life at large strain range. This is tentatively expla
ined by the various damage mechanisms with the help of SEM?, which were pre
dominantly operative under different strain ranges and different phasing co
nditions.