In this study, the lens plus mask contribution to the Critical Dimension (C
D) dispersion across the lens field is investigated by Electrical Linewidth
Measurements (ELM) at the gate level.
It is shown that these CD dispersions are an important contributor to the t
ransistor characteristic dispersion observed on the wafer. By using this te
chnique, stepper qualification can be performed more precisely. We also sho
w that electrical linewidth measurements can be used in a lens characteriza
tion procedure.