Pl. Pernas et al., Low temperature electron cyclotron resonance plasma technique for low lossintegrated optics, MICROEL ENG, 53(1-4), 2000, pp. 407-410
Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) plasma deposition process implies low te
mperatures at high deposition rates producing uniform and mechanically stab
le thin films. For these reasons ECR became an attractive tool for integrat
ed optics technology. In this work we have combined ECR with other techniqu
es as Reactive Ion Etching (RIE) and Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD), in orde
r to develop a new fabrication method of channel waveguides. We report here
results on alumina-based strip-loaded waveguides. Amorphous Al2O3 core of
0.7 mu m were deposited over Si/SiO2 substrate by PLD technique and overcla
dded with a 0.5 mu m SiO2-ECR film. Standard UV-photolitographic techniques
and RIE were used to define a set of strips on the SiO2. These strips give
the additional confinement of the light in the Al2O3 core. The optical los
ses at 633 nm were measured using an imaging technique. The relative scatte
red light power as function of the propagation along the channels shows a m
aximum optical loss of 4.5 dB/cm.