H. Rothuizen et al., Fabrication of a micromachined magnetic X/Y/Z scanner for parallel scanning probe applications, MICROEL ENG, 53(1-4), 2000, pp. 509-512
This paper presents the fabrication and characteristics of a magnetically a
ctuated micromechanical scanner/stage with five degrees of freedom (X, Y, Z
, and tilt about the X and Y axes) intended for use as a compact positionin
g device in parallel scanning probe applications. The entire scanner has a
volume of 30x30x2 mm(3). It shows a DC displacement amplitude to drive curr
ent ratio of 330 nm/mA along the X and Y axes, of 50 nm/mA along the Z axis
, and has a resonant frequency in the X/Y plane of 61 Hz.