We have developed a method using novel latex beads for rapid identification
of drug receptors using affinity purification. Composed of a glycidylmetha
crylate (GMA) and styrene copolymer core with a GMA polymer surface, the be
ads minimize nonspecific protein binding and maximize purification efficien
cy. We demonstrated their performance by efficiently purifying FK506-bindin
g protein using FK506-conjugated beads, and found that the amount of materi
al needed was significantly reduced compared with previous methods. Using t
he latex beads, we identified a redox-related factor, Ref-1, as a target pr
otein of an anti-NF-kappa B drug, E3330, demonstrating the existence of a n
ew class of receptors of anti-NF-kappa B drugs. Our results suggest that th
e latex beads could provide a tool for the identification and analysis of d
rug receptors and should therefore be useful in drug development.