Cellular asymmetry is critical for the development of multicellular organis
ms. Here we show that homologues of proteins necessary for asymmetric cell
division in Caenorhabditis elegans associate with each other in mammalian c
ells and tissues, mPAR-3 and mPAR-6 exhibit similar expression patterns and
subcellular distributions in the CNS and associate through their PDZ (PSD-
95/Dlg/ZO-1) domains. mPAR-6 binds to Cdc42/Rac1 GTPases, and mPAR-3 and mP
AR-6 bind independently to atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) isoforms. In vi
tro, mPAR-3 acts as a substrate and an inhibitor of aPKC. We conclude that
mPAR-3 and mPAR-6 have a scaffolding function, coordinating the activities
of several signalling proteins that are implicated in mammalian cell polari
ty.