Electrophysiologic testing in concert with the neurologic history and physi
cal examination can be useful for evaluating the patient with suspected neu
rotoxicity. Procedures are selected depending on whether the central or per
ipheral nervous system, or both, are considered to be affected. Extensive d
ata is available on the use of nerve conduction studies to substantiate and
serially follow patients with peripheral neuropathy, and the electrophysio
logic findings can be used to predict the most likely focus of pathology in
the peripheral nervous system. With this information in hand, the electrod
iagnostician can guide the clinical neurotoxicologist towards a broad diffe
rential diagnosis of the most likely neurotoxins.