C. Corsi et al., Striatal A(2A) adenosine receptor antagonism differentially modifies striatal glutamate outflow in vivo in young and aged rats, NEUROREPORT, 11(11), 2000, pp. 2591-2595
The effect of the adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist SCH 58261 on glutamat
e release was investigated in the striatum of young and old rats by microdi
alysis experiments. SCH 58261 (50 nM) significantly decreased the spontaneo
us and K+-evoked glutamate outflow in young rats. In aged rats, spontaneous
glutamate outflow was significantly reduced in comparison to young rats an
d SCH 58261 significantly increased spontaneous and K+-evoked glutamate out
flow. It is suggested that the opposite effects of the A(2A) antagonist on
glutamate outflow in young and aged rats can be respectively attributed to
blockade of striatal A(2A) adenosine receptors located on glutamatergic ter
minals and on the striatal indirect output pathway. NeuroReport 11:2591-259
5 (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.