I. Liu et al., Micro displacement measurement with the axial response curve of fiber-optical confocal scanning microscope, OPTIK, 111(7), 2000, pp. 315-317
Based on the axial response curve of the fiber optical confocal scanning mi
croscope. a non-contacting and non-interferometric technique for measuring
micro displacements is developed. Using the technique, the converse piezoel
ectric extension and contraction of a PZT was measured with resolution as g
reat as 5 nm.