S. Mcilroy et al., Singlet-triplet energy gaps in highly stabilized nitrenium tons: Experimental and theoretical study of 1,3-dimethylbenzotriazolium ion, ORG LETT, 2(16), 2000, pp. 2451-2454
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The first experimental determination of a singlet-triplet energy gap (Delta
E-st) for an organic nitrenium ion was made for 1,3-dimethylbenzotriazoliu
m ion 1. Laser flash photolysis was used to determine Delta E-st for this p
ersistent nitrenium ion and a value of -66 +/- 3 kcal mol(-1) was obtained.
DFT calculations show excellent agreement with the experiment.