There is a paucity of radiologic literature addressing neurologic emergenci
es in children receiving therapy for non-CNS primary malignancies. In the a
cute setting, many of these children present to local community hospitals.
This pictorial is from a single institutional experience describing the spe
ctrum of neurologic emergencies seen in children with non-CNS cancers. We h
ope to familiarize pediatric radiologists with these entities in order to e
xpedite diagnosis, facilitate treatment, and minimize morbity and mortality
that may be associated with these complications.