Suicide attempt by pure citalopram overdose causing long-lasting severe sinus bradycardia, hypotension and syncopes: Successful therapy with a temporary pacemaker

Citation
Hb. Rothenhausler et al., Suicide attempt by pure citalopram overdose causing long-lasting severe sinus bradycardia, hypotension and syncopes: Successful therapy with a temporary pacemaker, PHARMACOPS, 33(4), 2000, pp. 150-152
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Neurosciences & Behavoir
Journal title
PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
ISSN journal
01763679 → ACNP
Volume
33
Issue
4
Year of publication
2000
Pages
150 - 152
Database
ISI
SICI code
0176-3679(200007)33:4<150:SABPCO>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
In few cases, pure citalopram overdose at doses above 600 mg showed electro -cardiographic changes with prolonged QT intervals and sinus bradycardia gr adually resolving within 12-24 hours after intoxication. We report on a 32- year-old patient with borderline personality disorder (BPD) who ingested a total of 800 mg citalopram to attempt suicide due to an interpersonal disap pointment. She developed severe sinus bradycardia with a minimal pulse rate of 41/min within about 4 hours after intoxication lasting up to six days d uring intensive care unit (ICU) treatment. Further, hypotension and syncope s occurred. No QT interval prolongations were recorded. To our knowledge, t his is the first case report of pure citalopram overdose-induced long-lasti ng sinus bradycardia associated with severe hypotension and intermittent sy ncopes that required therapy with a temporary pacemaker.