CEREBROSPINAL NEMATODIASIS IN 7 GOATS

Clinical findings in seven goats affected with cerebrospinal nematodia sis are described. The animals originated from different parts of Swit zerland. The disease occured mainly in winter. The animals were admitt ed to the clinic because of progressive pelvic limb ataxia, recumbency , vestibular disease and circling. Clinical findings were complete or incomplete posterior paresis, pelvic limb ataxia, circling, reduced cu taneous sensation and proprioceptive deficits as well as cranial nerve reflexes deficits. The general condition was slightly reduced and the appetite was normal. In three goats predominance of mononuclear and e osinophilic cells in the cerebrospinal fluid was interpreted as typica l findings for parasite infestation in the central nervous system. His topathological changes and the finding of a nematode in cross sections in two affected animals confirmed the diagnosis. Infection with Elaph ostrongylus cervi is discussed due to close contact with deer.