Merrilactone A, isolated from the pericarps of Illicium merrillianum, shows
an intriguing neurotrophic activity in the cultures of fetal rat cortical
neurons. Its structure has been elucidated to be a unique sesquiterpene bea
ring two gamma-lactones and an oxetane ring by extensive analyses of spectr
al data and then confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Further, the
absolute configuration has been established by the modified Mosher's metho
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