Interarytenoid fibrous adhesion is a poorly recognized complication of intu
bation and is frequently confused with bilateral vocal curd paralysis. Earl
y diagnosis and treatment is essential for optimal management. Otolaryngolo
gists should constantly remain alert for interarytenoid fibrous scar to est
ablish the diagnosis as early as possible, optimizing the probability of re
storing normal breathing and quality of life and avoiding an unnecessary tr
acheotomy. Surgical laser reduction is appropriate in all cases when other
miscellaneous laryngeal injury lesions are eliminated. Direct laryngoscopy
with careful examination of the posterior commissure and laryngeal electrom
yography are the 2 main clinical diagnostic aids contributing to establish
the diagnosis.