Polarized neutron diffraction studies have been performed at various t
emperatures on a flux grown single crystal of YbAl3. Only the Yb carri
es a field-induced magnetic moment, which is well described by a free
in ion Yb3+ form factor. The thermal variation of the localized 4f Yb
moment exhibits a second maximum at T approximate to 130 K. A small te
mperature-independent positive conduction electron polarization is sug
gested. These results are important to the understanding of the YbAl3
ground state.