Rolls's proposal that the amygdala is critical for the association of visua
l objects with reward is not consistent with recent ablation evidence. Stim
ulus-reward association learning is more likely to depend on basal forebrai
n efferents to the inferior temporal cortex, some of which pass through the
amygdala. It is more likely that the amygdala is involved in rapid modulat
ion of stimulus reward value.