Rolls's mechanistic account of emotion can help to bridge a rift within the
field of evolutionary psychology. One side of the rift emphasizes the impo
rtance of innate psychological mechanisms that evolved to solve specific pr
oblems encountered in the ancestral environment. The other side emphasizes
learning, development, and culture as open-ended evolutionary processes in
their own right. Rolls shows how these two views can be reconciled, allowin
g a productive middle ground to be explored.