Biotransformations are now accepted as a methodology for the preparation of
fine chemicals. The majority of enzyme-catalysed reactions involve the use
of hydrolases, especially lipases, in hydrolysis or transesterification re
actions. Over the last few years, other interesting processes have appeared
, not only with hydrolases but also with oxidoreductases and oxynitrilases.
However, the use of lipases in organic solvents proves an excellent method
ology for the preparation of single-isomer chiral drugs by enzymatic transe
sterification and aminolysis reaction.