Coping and stress in Canadian family caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injuries

The purpose of this study was to document the stresses reported by Canadian caregivers of persons with brain injuries and to consider the factors whic h serve to mediate or moderate such stress. Highest stress scores on the Ho lroyd Questionnaire on Resources and Stress-Short Form (QRS) were associate d with Lifespan Care and Personal Burden. Although overall burden as report ed on the QRS by parents and spouses did not differ from other studies, it did differ somewhat for specific types of burden. Social Support and Spirit ual Support, as measured by the F-COPES, fell within the medium use categor y, and scores for Reframing, Mobilizing and Passive Appraisal fell within t he high use category. In multiple regression analyses, client competency as measured by the Patient Competency Rating Scale emerged as a major predict or of stress associated with Cognitive Impairment, Physical Limitations, Li fespan Care, Terminal Illness Stress, Limits on Family Opportunities, and P ersonal Burden. In contrast, other client characteristics (e.g. Time Since Injury) accounted for relatively little variance. The results also indicate that both Reframing and Seeking Spiritual Support as coping strategies can make an important contribution to stress reduction.