This paper is an exploration of the use of collaborative ethnography as a q
ualitative approach to research in music teacher education. A case study of
a research project designed to explore the process of how novice teachers
learn to teach elementary general music is used to discuss the interaction
of theory and practice. Participants included 43 music education students c
oncurrently enrolled in a teaching practicum, curriculum analysis class, an
d reflective teaching seminar. Emphasis is given to describing and represen
ting the students' experiences through a constructivist framework; both stu
dy design, methods of data collecting and analysis are detailed though this
framework. An emergent set of assertions is presented to illustrate studen
ts' initial images and beliefs of teaching. A profile of one student is pre
sented to illustrate though interpretation, incidence, transformation, and
metaphor a particular process of learning to teach music.