A. Adibi et al., Design of photonic crystal optical waveguides with singlemode propagation in the photonic bandgap, ELECTR LETT, 36(16), 2000, pp. 1376-1378
The authors present a systematic method for designing dielectric-core photo
nic crystal optical waveguides that support only one mode in the photonic b
andgap (PBG). It is shown that by changing the sizes of the air columns (wi
thout perturbing the positions of the centres of the air column) in the two
rows that are adjacent to the middle slab, the higher order mode(s) can be
pushed out of the photonic bandgap, resulting in singlemode wave propagati
on in the bandgap.