This article reports on one element of a project undertaken in Leeds Local
Education Authority (LEA) during the academic year 1995/96. The article mak
es some preliminary observations based on questionnaire data gathered in on
e of the project's schools. The data provide some useful insights into boys
' and girls' attitudes towards their academic work, their behaviour, their
perceptions of the relationship between the two and gender-related differen
ces in these areas. The data also provide evidence of changes in these perc
eptions and attitudes with age. The analysis of the results and subsequent
discussion suggests 'affective factors' which may be useful both in terms o
f helping to explain individual differences in performance and in the conti
nued search for strategies which improve boys' and girls' performance.