Pn wave velocities beneath the Tanzania Craton and adjacent rifted mobile belts, East Africa

Citation
Ra. Brazier et al., Pn wave velocities beneath the Tanzania Craton and adjacent rifted mobile belts, East Africa, GEOPHYS R L, 27(16), 2000, pp. 2365-2368
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN journal
00948276 → ACNP
Volume
27
Issue
16
Year of publication
2000
Pages
2365 - 2368
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(20000815)27:16<2365:PWVBTT>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
P wave travel times from regional earthquakes recorded by the Tanzania Broa dband Seismic Experiment have been inverted for long wavelength (>100 km) P n velocity variations beneath Tanzania using a generalized inverse algorith m. Pn velocities, on average, are 8.40 to 8.45 km/s beneath the center of t he Tanzania Craton, 8.30-8.35 km/s beneath the terminus of the Eastern Bran ch of the rift system, and 8.35-8.40 km/s beneath the Western Branch. These velocities indicate that there are no broad (>100 km wide) thermal anomali es in the uppermost mantle beneath areas of rifting in Tanzania, and sugges t that thermal anomalies present deeper in the mantle have not yet reached the base of the crust.