Ra. Brazier et al., Pn wave velocities beneath the Tanzania Craton and adjacent rifted mobile belts, East Africa, GEOPHYS R L, 27(16), 2000, pp. 2365-2368
P wave travel times from regional earthquakes recorded by the Tanzania Broa
dband Seismic Experiment have been inverted for long wavelength (>100 km) P
n velocity variations beneath Tanzania using a generalized inverse algorith
m. Pn velocities, on average, are 8.40 to 8.45 km/s beneath the center of t
he Tanzania Craton, 8.30-8.35 km/s beneath the terminus of the Eastern Bran
ch of the rift system, and 8.35-8.40 km/s beneath the Western Branch. These
velocities indicate that there are no broad (>100 km wide) thermal anomali
es in the uppermost mantle beneath areas of rifting in Tanzania, and sugges
t that thermal anomalies present deeper in the mantle have not yet reached
the base of the crust.