For the past several years, conventional health care systems - often called
,,conventional medicine" - have been criticized widely. Reasons mentioned a
re increasing costs and its ill equipment to handle multifaceted chronic il
lnesses. Such a decline of legitimacy is paralleled by an increase of alter
native and complementary medicine. As the example of homeopathy shall demon
strate, successful strategies of professionalization in orthodox medicine c
an not simply be applied to its,,holistic challengers". Important reasons t
o be outlined encompass the economic impacts of health care which have reac
hed both orthodox and alternative medicine as well.