C. Percival et al., GaAs quantum wire lasers grown on v-grooved substrates isolated by self-aligned ion implantation, IEEE DEVICE, 47(9), 2000, pp. 1769-1772
Multiple vertically stacked GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs quantum wires laser diodes have
been fabricated via MOVPE on v-grooved Galls substrates, The devices are e
lectrically isolated by oxygen ion implantation, utilizing the nonplanarity
of the device. The process is self-aligning and requires no masking, yield
ing significant simplification in the device fabrication. Optimum implant c
onditions are determined. A quantum internal efficiency of 65.8% is measure
d for the optimum implanted devices, which exhibit a 5.5 mA threshold curre
nt.