Rl. Balthazor et al., A STUDY OF THE JOULE AND LORENTZ INPUTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY-WAVES IN THE UPPER THERMOSPHERE, Annales geophysicae, 15(6), 1997, pp. 779-785
First results of a modelling study of atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs)
are presented. A fully-coupled global thermosphere-ionosphere-plasmas
phere model is used to examine the relative importance of Lorentz forc
ing and Joule heating in the generation of AGWs. It is found that Joul
e heating is the dominant component above 110 km. The effects of the d
irection of the Lorentz forcing component on the subsequent propagatio
n of the AGW are also addressed. It is found that enhancement of zonal
E x B forcing results in AGWs at F-region altitudes of similar magnit
udes travelling from the region of forcing in both poleward and equato
rward directions, whilst enhancement of equatorward meridional E x B f
orcing results in AGWs travelling both poleward and equatorward, but w
ith the magnitude of the poleward wave severely attenuated compared wi
th the equatorward wave.