As we create new on-line businesses with the speed of lightning their affil
iated supply, finance and business communities - which are involved in more
and more tightly connected, open trading - we find that we need to deal wi
th hundreds of business partners, millions of buyers and sellers while we h
ave to face incompatible IT systems. Challenges of linking multi-enterprise
data and processes cost effectively, reliably and securely in real time re
mains an open area in e-commerce. This challenge we shall describe as the p
roblem of synchronization of multiple enterprise supply (production related
)/value (finance related)/business (operations related) chains with chains
and chains of chains. Triada brings a new e-commerce infrastructure into th
is challenge: by extracting and tracking information, new trends in the eve
nts of processes, the problem is reduced to sharing a sub-compact set of as
sociations instead of sharing data. The mathematical properties of the asso
ciation space, such as sub-compactness, and asymptotic stability enables us
to share the information instantaneously within multi-enterprise chains an
d chains of chains. Triada technology is an inflection point in the attempt
to solve this problem by advocating "start sharing information/knowledge (
information in action)/wisdom (knowledge in action)" within your chains and
chains of chains. It is an information integration (II) e-commerce tool. (
C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.