Accidental surfaces in knot complements

Citation
K. Ichihara et M. Ozawa, Accidental surfaces in knot complements, J KNOT TH R, 9(6), 2000, pp. 725-733
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF KNOT THEORY AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS
ISSN journal
02182165 → ACNP
Volume
9
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
725 - 733
Database
ISI
SICI code
0218-2165(200009)9:6<725:ASIKC>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
It is well known that for many knot classes in the 3-sphere, every closed i ncompressible surface in their complements contains an essential loop which is isotopic into the boundary of the knot exterior. In this paper, we inve stigate closed incompressible surfaces in knot complements with this proper ty. We show that if a closed, incompressible, non-boundary-parallel surface in a knot complement has such loops, then they determine the unique slope on the boundary of the knot exterior. Moreover, if the slope is non-meridio nal, then such loops are mutually isotopic in the surface. As an applicatio n, a necessary and sufficient condition for knots to bound totally knotted Seifert surfaces is given.