In this paper, we discuss theoretically the behaviour of the four-point non
-linear susceptibility and its associated correlation length for supercoole
d liquids close to the mode-coupling instability temperature T-c. We work i
n the theoretical framework of the glass transition as described by mean-fi
eld theory of disordered systems, and the hypernetted-chain approximation.
Our results give an interpretation framework for recent numerical findings
on heterogeneities in supercooled liquid dynamics.