This article examines the need for public long-term care (LTC) insurance wi
thin an overlapping generations model. The discussion revolves around two i
tems: financing methods and inefficiency of privately provided LTC insuranc
e. Special attention is paid to the inefficiency caused by the individual b
ehavior regarding health investment under a privately provided LTC insuranc
e system. The authors' analysis shows that this inefficiency is improved by
introducing public LTC insurance.