Polystyrene and polymethacrylate-based resin supported Jacobsen's chiral Mn
salen complexes have been prepared. The resins are of defined molecular st
ructure and morphology, and the complexes have been attached primarily in a
pendant fashion. The loadings of Mn(III) are in the range approximate to 0
.08-0.35 mmol g(-1) to maximise the likelihood of site-isolation. The polym
er-supported complexes have been used as enantioselective catalysts in the
epoxidation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalene, indene, 1-phenylcyclohex-1-ene and 1
-phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalene using m-chloroperbenzoic acid as the oxidant
and 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide as the co-oxidant. Though the activities of
the polymer catalysts are reduced relative to the soluble homogeneous anal
ogue, the catalysts are sufficiently active to be useful. The corresponding
reduction in enantioselectivity is more significant, and is both substrate
and polymer resin dependent. However, in the case of 1-phenylcyclohex-1-en
e and a macroporous polymethacrylate-based resin the enantioselectivity is
equivalent to that of the soluble complex (91-92% ee). This is the first re
port of a polymer-supported analogue of Jacobsen's catalyst being as select
ive as the homogeneous species. The catalysis data is discussed in detail i
n the context of the design of the polymer-supported system, and the existi
ng data already available in the literature.
Attempts have also been made to recycle the polymer catalysts with and with
out re-loading of Mn. In fact the level of leaching of Mn is very low, but
the catalysts show a very rapid fall off in both activity and selectivity i
n the first and second cycles. Overall therefore it seems that the intrinsi
c stability of the chiral Mn(II) salen complex itself is too low to allow v
iable recycling, and the development of other more stable supported chiral
metal salen complexes for use in other enantioselective reactions seems a b
etter future option.