The diastereoselectivity in the alkylation of the enolates of bicyclic lact
ams 2 derived from pyroglutaminol 1a has been found to depend upon the natu
re of the hemiaminal ether protecting group. Although exo-alkylation has be
en widely reported for 2a,b,e, endo-alkylation is favoured for 2d. It is po
stulated that this is a result of the opening of the bicyclic structure of
the enolate derived from 2d, and the consequent stereoelectronic facilitati
on of endo-facial attack.