A. Lendlein et al., Hydroxy-telechelic copolyesters with well defined sequence structure through ring-opening polymerization, MACRO CH P, 201(11), 2000, pp. 1067-1076
Full Paper: New well-defined macrodiols were prepared by ring-opening copol
ymerization of lactones and cyclic diesters with a low molecular weight dio
l. Suitable monomers are diglycolide, L,L-dilactide, epsilon-caprolactone,
and rac-beta-butyrolactone. With exception of rac-beta-butyrolactone, the r
eaction can be performed with or without a catalyst. The use of a catalyst
influences the sequence structure of the telechelics. Copolyesterdiols from
epsilon-caprolactone, diglycolide, and ethylene glycol with random, blocky
, and intermediate structure were synthesized and characterized. The analog
ous copolyesterdiols from L,L-dilactide, epsilon-caprolactone, and ethylene
glycol were also prepared. The sequence structure of the random chains wit
h diglycolide corresponds to a random distribution of glycolate units, that
of the corresponding chains with L,L-dilactide exhibits a random distribut
ion of L,L-dilactate units.