First example of an unsymmetrical difunctional monomer polymerizable by two living/controlled methods

Citation
D. Mecerreyes et al., First example of an unsymmetrical difunctional monomer polymerizable by two living/controlled methods, MACRO RAPID, 21(11), 2000, pp. 779-784
Citations number
38
Categorie Soggetti
Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science
Journal title
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN journal
10221336 → ACNP
Volume
21
Issue
11
Year of publication
2000
Pages
779 - 784
Database
ISI
SICI code
1022-1336(20000731)21:11<779:FEOAUD>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
Communication: In this paper the synthesis and (co)polymerizations of 4-(ac ryloyloxy)-epsilon-caprolactone are reported. This new monomer can be polym erized in a living/controlled way by two different polymerization mechanism s: atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and ring-opening polymerizat ion (ROP). ATRP, which was carried out at 90 degrees C using NiBr2(PPh3)(2) , leads to new polyacrylates containing pendant caprolactone functionalitie s with controlled molecular weights and narrow polydispersities (M-w/M(p)si milar to 1.1). Alternatively, ROP of this functional epsilon-caprolactone b earing a pendant acrylate functionality leads to new poly(4-(acryloyloxy) c aprolactone) as well as random copolymers when epsilon-caprolactone and L,L -lactide are added as comonomers. The (co)polymerizations were carried out using either (Al((OPr)-Pr-i)(3) in toluene at 25 degrees C or Sn(Oct)(2) as a catalyst at 110 degrees C producing (co)polymers with controlled molecul ar weights and narrow polydispersities (M-w/M(n)similar to 1.2). As a poten tial application, the introduction of acrylate pendant groups into the poly esters facilitated the preparation of cross-linked biodegradable materials either thermally or by irradiation with ultraviolet light radical curing.