We prove sharp L-2 boundary decay estimates for the eigenfunctions of certa
in second order elliptic operators acting in a bounded region, and of their
first space derivatives, using only the Hardy inequality These imply L-2 b
oundary decay properties of the heat kernel and spectral density. We deduce
bounds on the rate of convergence of the eigenvalues when the region is sl
ightly reduced in size. It is remarkable that several of the bounds do not
involve the space dimension.