Two methods for preparing precursors of Si/C/B-based thermostructural
materials have been developed. The first consists of a thermal treatme
nt of a mixture of polydimethylsilane (PDMS), (Me2Si)(n), and triethyl
amine-borane adduct, Et3N : BH3 at atmospheric pressure. The second in
volves two steps: (i) transformation of PDMS into a polymer displaying
Si-CH2-Si and Si-Si linkages in its backbone, and (ii) heating this p
roduct at atmospheric pressure, in the presence of Et3N:BH3. The ceram
ic material obtained from the second approach contains 2.2 at% boron a
nd 1.5 at% oxygen.