A generalized three-term mechanical threshold stress (MTS) strength model d
escription, considering athermal, thermal, and strain-hardening contributio
ns to flow stress, is employed to characterize the constitutive stress-stra
in response of HY-100 steel. Aspects of the MTS framework pertinent to Unit
ed States Navy HY steels are discussed, and a calibration methodology is pr
esented for determining MTS strength model parameters. In addition, a linea
r strain-hardening modification to the existing structure-evolution express
ion (flow-stress saturation) is proposed to better describe the large-strai
n strain-hardening behavior. Polycrystalline plasticity calculations sugges
t that the linear-lice hardening behavior is a consequence of deformation-p
ath-dependent texture evolution. Calculation results are applied to MTS mod
el stress-strain predictions and, in part, help explain the differences bet
ween compression and torsion test data.