The small-angle scattering patterns predicted by discrete dislocation plast
icity versus local and non-local continuum plasticity theory are compared i
n a model problem. The problem considered is a two-dimensional model compos
ite with elastic reinforcements in a crystalline matrix subject to macrosco
pic shear. Only single slip is permitted in the matrix material. Emphasis i
s on the relationship between characteristics of the scattering patterns an
d the dislocation structures that can develop as a function of the composit
e morphology. The computed small-angle scattering patterns clearly distingu
ish between the different dislocation structures that arise for different c
omposite morphologies. Many features of the small-angle scattering patterns
are also reproduced by continuum slip plasticity theory, although the loca
l features due to the discreteness of the individual dislocations are not.
The non-local hardening description that gives the best fit with the overal
l stress-strain response is found to also give the best agreement between t
he non-local continuum and the discrete dislocation scattering patterns.