We present new near-infrared J and K imaging data for 67 galaxies from the
Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) survey used in the determination of
the SFR density of the local Universe by Gallego ct al. This is a sample o
f local star-forming galaxies with redshift lower than 0.045, and they cons
titute a representative subsample of the galaxies in the complete UCM surve
y. From the new data, complemented with our own Gunn-r images and lone-slit
optical spectroscopy, we have measured integrated K-band luminosities, r -
J and J - K colours, and H alpha luminosities and equivalent widths. Using
a maximum likelihood estimator and a complete set of evolutionary synthesi
s models, these observations allow us to estimate the strength of the curre
nt (or most recent) burst of star formation, its age, the star formation ra
te and the total stellar mass of the galaxies. An average galaxy in the sam
ple has a stellar mass of 5 x 10(10) M-. and is undergoing (or has recently
completed) a burst of star formation involving about 2 per cent of its tot
al stellar mass. We identify two separate classes of star-forming galaxies
in the UCM sample: low-luminosity, high-excitation galaxies (H II-like) and
relatively luminous spiral galaxies (starburst disc-like). The former show
higher specific star formation rates (SFRs per unit mass) and burst streng
ths, and lower stellar masses than the latter. With regard to their specifi
c star formation rates, the UCM galaxies are intermediate objects between n
ormal quiescent spirals and the most extreme H II galaxies.