Y. Sato et al., Ion-pumping mechanism in a pulsed Penning source: application to the production of multiply charged ions, NUCL INST A, 450(2-3), 2000, pp. 231-234
The neutral atom density of a low-duty pulsed Penning ionized-gauge ion sou
rce (PIGIS) is sharply pulsed, according to the pulsed ion current into the
cathode, which should act as a periodic ion pump in the plasma column of P
IGIS. A high yield of multiply charged ions (Ar8+, 250-300 e mu A; Ar7+, si
milar to 1000 e mu A) can thus be obtained under a reasonably low gas press
ure during a short time (of the order of millisecond), which is sufficientl
y long for injection ( similar to 160 mu s) into the heavy-ion medical sync
hrotron (HIMAC) at NIRS. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All ri
ghts reserved.