An efficient algorithm is proposed for the interpolation of interlaced imag
es. On the basis of the edge-based line average (ELA) algorithm, tow useful
measurements are introduced within the operation window in order to allevi
ate misleading decisions in determining the direction where the interpolati
on is to be made. By efficiently estimating the directional spatial correla
tions of neighboring pixels, increased interpolation accuracy has been achi
eved. In addition, the new method is simply structured and is therefore eas
y to implement. Extensive simulations conducted for different images and vi
deo sequences have shown the efficacy of the proposed interpolator, with si
gnificant improvement over previous ELA-based algorithms. (C) 2000 Society
of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [S0091-3286(00)02808-7].