The next major observational advance in hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray astrophys
ics will come with the implementation of telescopes capable of focusing 10-
200 keV radiation. Focusing allows high signal-to-noise imaging and spectro
scopic observations of many sources in this band for the first time. The re
cent development of depth-graded multilayer coatings has made the design of
telescopes for this bandpass practical, however the ability to manufacture
inexpensive substrates with appropriate surface quality and figure to achi
eve sub-arcminute performance has remained an elusive goal. In this paper,
we report on new, thermally-formed glass micro-sheet optics capable of meet
ing the requirements of the next-generation of astronomical hard X-ray tele
scopes. (C) 2000 Optical Society of America.