The electronic scattering due to optical phonons in quantum wells (QWs) is
investigated by using a many body perturbative formalism. After analyzing r
eal and imaginary parts of self-energy for a confined electron gas interact
ing with confined LO-phonons, we concentrate on the imaginary part or scatt
ering rates of electrons in II-VI quantum wells. A detailed study of scatte
ring rates as function of temperature, well-width and carrier concentration
for screened and unscreened potential is presented. A comparison of dampin
g between GaAs and CdTe QWs is made; in addition to that, the behavior of C
dTe heterostructures as function of well-width, temperature, carrier concen
tration and screening is followed. Confinement of LO-phonons influences def
initely the scattering rates in quantum wells. Particularly in II-VI materi
als it offers the possibility of tuning scattering rates and polaron life t
ime with the electron layer width.