M. Lounasmaa et al., SYNTHESIS OF (+ -)-CATHENAMINE AND (+/-)-19-EPI-CATHENAMINE, ISOLATEDAS THEIR C-21-ALPHA-CYANO DERIVATIVES/, Heterocycles, 45(4), 1997, pp. 779-786
A short synthetic route from the easily accessible O-Boc-Z-geissoschiz
ine (2a) to (+/-)-cathenamine (3) and (+/-)-19-epicathenamine (4) is p
resented. Both compounds, which are important biogenetic intermediates
in the formation of heteroyohimbine alkaloids, were isolated as their
synthetic equivalents, (+/-)-21 alpha-cyanotetrahydroalstonine (5) an
d (+/-)-21 alpha-cyano-19-epiajmalicine (6), respectively.