The fast-neutron flux in one of the deep underground facilities situated at
a depth of 4900 mwe in the Baksan Neutrino Observatory are measured. The r
elative neutron-shielding properties of several commonly available natural
materials are also investigated. Preliminary results obtained with a highly
sensitive fast-neutron spectrometer at a sensitivity level of about 10(-7)
neutron cm(-2) s(-1) are presented and discussed. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Int
erperiodica".